Industry News
The Federal Government has announced a $10 million funding grant for Australia’s four Learned Academies so they can undertake new research projects under the direction of the Prime Minister’s Science Engineering and Innovation (PMSEIC) and Chief Scientist.
The Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACoLA) will engage Australia's top scientists to work with the Chief Scientist and the Australian Research Council (ARC) to address the complex and diverse challenges in shaping the Australian economy and society for the future.
Minister for Science and Research, Senator Chris Evans said ACoLA will conduct research to identify Australia's natural, geographical and cultural competitive advantages to help the country thrive in a competitive world.
"World class science and research will lead to the innovation Australia needs to ensure the strength of our future economy," Senator Evans said.
"To remain competitive, Australia must ensure that science and research is underpinning industry and innovation and driving them to adapt to the modern economy."
The ARC will call for projects from ACoLA and the Learned Academies to primarily address priority areas that arise out of PMSIEC and advise the Gillard Government about enhancing Australia's competitive future.
The first issues to be addressed as part of PMSEIC's future work program are expected to include the role of science and technology in the Asian Century, lifting national productivity; building broader scientific competence in the workforce and addressing skills shortages in Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics research areas.
ACoLA will also build on recent research commissioned by Australia's Chief Scientist to address critical skills shortages in Australia's Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics research sector.
The $10 million funding over three years will be provided under the ARC Linkage Learned Academies Special Projects funding scheme.
IPART backs carbon price
The Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal of NSW (IPART) has released findings that show households will be better off under the the Federal Government’s carbon pricing scheme, with the planned compensation associated with the legislation more than covering any potential price increases.
Recent analysis by AECOM and CSIRO, supported by The Climate Institute and consumer and welfare groups CHOICE and ACOSS, put the price of electricity bills at about 10 per cent higher this year with the enactment of the carbon price legislation. IPART today found an average 9 per cent increase from the carbon price, equivalent to a less than $4 per week increase in household electric bills.
“IPART has confirmed the CSIRO/AECOM price impact analysis and reinforced other factors like the investment in poles and wires are driving similar or greater increases without the compensation provided under the carbon price legislation,” said The Climate Institute CEO John Connor.
“Most importantly, the CSIRO research found the rate increases related to the price of carbon will be offset by government assistance in 9 out of 10 households, and most Australians will gain rather than lose, especially if they invest in energy efficiency measures for their homes.”
The CSIRO/AECOM research also found that:
- Australia’s carbon pollution price will add a mere 0.6 per cent to inflation in 2012-13. That is the equivalent to 6 cents on every $10.00 spent. In even simpler terms, that represents an extra 2 cents spent on bread and a litre of milk, 11 cents on a leg of lamb or 14 cents on a week’s worth of fruit and vegetables.
- This price impact is less than a quarter of the impact of the GST, half the impact of previous mining boom and roughly equivalent to the price impacts of cyclones Larry and Yasi.
- Climate impacts from extreme weather events like cyclones and bushfires could be 20 times the impact of the carbon price.
“IPART data is entirely consistent with independent and Treasury estimates which have been addressed in the carbon pricing package of pension increases and tax cuts enabled by making our biggest industries start to pay for their carbon pollution,” said Connor.
CSIRO releases CCS findings
The CSIRO has released a report into a four-year, $21 million research study into the viability of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology offsetting and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the country’s coal-fired power stations.
The report confirms that post-combustion carbon dioxide capture (PCC) technology operates effectively and efficiently under Australian conditions and is now available to the industry as the first stage in the CCS chain.
The program, funded through the Asia-Pacific Partnership (APP) on Clean Development and Climate and supported by a grant from the Department of Resource, Energy and Tourism (DRET), enabled two PCC plants to be successfully established and operated at existing Australian power stations - at Delta Electricity’s Munmorah power station in NSW and at Stanwell Corp’s Tarong power station in Queensland.
The results showed that the PCC technology was able to capture more than 85 per cent of carbon dioxide from the power station flue gases along with other gases such as sulphur dioxide, can be fitted to both new and existing power stations, has flexible application according to changing consumer demand in the electricity market and can use renewable energy such as solar thermal as a power source.
Victoria outlines hospital funding boost
The Victorian Government has announced a $35 million funding boost for the state’s hospitals to allow the purchase of replacement medical equipment.
State Health Minister David Davis announced the funding under the 2011/12 Medical Equipment Program.
"This funding will allow health services to buy the newest diagnostic and interventional medical equipment for surgical and medical procedures,” Mr Davis said.
"It funds a range of medical equipment from larger cardiac catheter laboratories, to new ergonomic hospital beds, sterilising equipment, x-ray units and patient monitors."
Funding announced so far is:
- $3.97 million for Southern Health including a new cardiac catheter laboratory for MonashHeart and 170 hospital beds at Dandenong Hospital;
- $3.56 million for Melbourne Health to replace a cardiac catheter laboratory, a fluoroscopy system in radiology and SPECT/CT gamma camera; and,
- $3.1 million for Austin Health including a Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT scanner.
"This funding will help provide our metropolitan and rural hospitals access to the most up-to-date medical technology and cutting edge equipment," Mr Davis said.
"In 2011/12 metropolitan health services will share in $24.8 million and rural health services will share in $9 million from the Medical Equipment Program.
"We are also supporting the replacement of statewide public health laboratory equipment required for areas such as clinical genetics with $1.2 million."
VFF doesn't support basin plan
Between 500 and 800 billion litres of water could be saved by more efficient management of the Murray Darling Basin’s rivers and environmental water, according to the Victorian Farmers Federation, but the savings have not been facted into the MDBA's plan.
“It’s a fundamental flaw in the plan,” VFF President Andrew Broad said.
He said the VFF did not support the draft basin plan in its current form as most of the burden of diverting 2750 billion litres of irrigators’ water to the environment would fall on Victorian and Riverina communities.
“We’re calling on the Authority to enshrine more efficient use of environmental water and river operations in the final basin plan.”
“We’re sick of the argument being framed as a battle between irrigators and the environment,” Mr Broad said.
“Farmers are practical environmentalists and they care about the river. A good plan can be achieved if we put in the infrastructure to support it.
“The draft plan fails to include infrastructure and that’s why we’re so disappointed. In its current form, it will simply strip water to appease city votes.
“Just like farmers have improved their infrastructure by putting things like tape and drip irrigation on their farms, so too can the environment. The current plan has failed to recognise that.
“Let’s create the framework so we can spend the money on infrastructure, restore the environment and keep our regional communities viable,” Mr Broad said.
MDBA Chairman Craig Knowles has said these environmental works would be considered as part of a review of the basin plan in 2015.
“But that’s not good enough. We want these works enshrined in the plan, to be released later this year,” Mr Broad said.
“We’re not going to accept a ‘pat on the head’ and be expected to trust Craig Knowles, this government or whoever is running the country in 2015.
“The fact is, once the plan is enshrined in law it will be very difficult to change.”
The VFF has finalised its submission on the draft basin plan, which has been lodged with the MDBA.
Initial analysis shows between 500 – 800 billion litres of efficiencies can be delivered by:
- Improved river management that times transfers of water to benefit irrigators and the environment. For example - timing transfers of water from Lake Hume to Lake Victoria to coincide with environmental needs.
- Cutting the volume needed to water wetlands, via pumps, embankments and small weirs. For example, a series of 9 regulators across the Lindsay Island wetland could cut the volume needed from 1200 billion litres to flood 8000ha down to just 90 billion litres to flood 5000ha (This is not a 1100 billion litre saving, as it must be translated to an annual average saving). Other projects include boosting environmental watering efficiencies at Hattah Lakes, the Gunbower Forest, Wallpolla Island and river redgum sites along the Murray.
- Modifying management of the barrages at the Murray Mouth-Lower Lakes.
The VFF’s submission calls for amendments to the plan that would:
- Exclude the Federal Government from buying any more water to meet the downstream needs (971 billion litres) of the southern basin. All water needed for downstream needs (to water the Murray River’s wetlands, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth) must come from water saving investments in irrigation networks and on farm as well as environmental works and more efficient river operations. Victoria is on track to meet its in-valley requirements under the draft basin plan of 627 billion litres.
- Amend the plan to expand the definition of environmental water from water entitlement, which must be listed on a water register, to include efficiency and river operations savings as environmental offsets.
- Ensure the Federal Government is liable for any shortfall in bridging the gap between the current and the new sustainable diversion limits in 2019
Victoria rejects MDBA plan
The Victorian Government has announced it has rejected the proposed Murray Darling Basin Plan, saying the social and economic costs incurred from the plan would be too costly.
Releasing the Victorian Government's submission to the draft plan, State Water Minister Peter Walsh warned the Federal Government against taking more water from Victoria.
"Further cuts to consumptive water will reduce employment, put pressure on families to seek off-farm income, place downward pressure on house and land values and increase welfare dependency,” Water Minister Peter Walsh said.
Mr Walsh said under the proposed Basin Plan, water available for consumptive use would be reduced by 2750Gl.
"Our modelling shows northern Victoria's dairy industry would decline by 12 per cent or $54 million. Grape production would fall by 11 per cent or 38 million and mixed grazing would take a hit of 31 per cent or $38 million," Mr Walsh said.
"Victorian communities have already done their share of the heavy lifting. Between the contributions they have made since 2000 and the water being returned under current agreements, northern Victorian irrigators have already given up 1,040Gl.
To view Victoria's submission to the Murray Darling Basin Authority visit www.water.vic.gov.au/basin-plan-response
SA demands changes to MDBA draft plan
The South Australian Government has issued 71 recommendations to the Murray-Darling Basin Authority’s Draft Plan, saying more must be done to ensure the health of the river system is maintained.
“There is a positive and prosperous future for river communities and indeed, the nation, if we get this plan right,” Premier Jay Weatherill said.
Central to the state’s demands is an increase in environmental flow, with Mr Weatherill saying the proposed 2750 giaglitres is insufficient to ensure the health of the river. Mr Weatherill said modeling of extrat returns should include 3200, 3500 and 4000 gigalitres.
Mr Weatherill also stressed the need for greater water security for South Australians, specifically irrigators.
Water and the River Murray Minister Paul Caica said South Australia’s submission requires that more water be returned to the system so that the environment and communities have a healthy future
The full South Australian submission on the Murray-Darling Basin draft plan is available at www.waterforgood.sa.gov.au
SAIC to open centre in Victoria
Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) has announced it will establish a regional cyber security centre in Victoria, generating 50 new highly skilled jobs over the next three years.
Headquartered in the US, the company currently employs 41,000 people globally and is broadly considered a world-leading scientific, engineering and technology applications company.
"The centre will provide a collaborative space for SAIC researchers to develop hardware and software to protect information and critical infrastructure from cyber attacks," State Minister for Manufacturing, Exports and Trade Richard Dalla-Riva said.
"The centre will provide a collaborative space for SAIC researchers to develop hardware and software to protect information and critical infrastructure from cyber attacks.”
"Attracting a global company like SAIC to Victoria, and commitment to 50 new jobs, is a vote of confidence in our state's ability to compete on a global scale."
SAIC's Melbourne R&D centre will enable the company to better support its efforts for Australian Government and industry clients, while focusing on new initiatives and opportunities around the National Broadband Network (NBN).
SAIC's researchers in the Melbourne R&D centre will conduct advanced research in data mining and analysis systems, as well as development of software applications associated with CloudShield Technologies, Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SAIC, and TeraText® product lines.
WA's desalination expansion on track
Construction of the second phase of the Southern Seawater Desalination Plant (SSDP) is running to schedule with water expected to be produced for the integrated scheme by December 2012.
Inspecting the site at Binningup , Water Minister Bill Marmion said he was pleased to see the progress that had been made.
"The current plant is operating at full capacity, already producing more than 20 billion litres of water since it was officially opened in September last year," Mr Marmion said.
"When the second stage reaches full production most of our population will be receiving about half of their drinking water supply from the Indian Ocean- independent of rainfall.
"This is essential for the long term because of the diminishing supplies from our dams and the need to further protect the shallow groundwater aquifers beneath Perth."
The Minister said more than 300 workers were now on-site each day working on stage two and it was expected that within the next six weeks these numbers would increase to approximately 500, as the fast-tracked, $450million second stage construction reached its peak.
When stage two is complete, the SSDP will produce 100 billion litres of water for the Integrated Water Supply Scheme (IWSS) per year. The IWSS supplies drinking water to Perth, Mandurah, the Goldfields and towns along the way to Kalgoorlie-Boulder.
Mining company hit with environmental harm fine
Mining company MMG Century has been fined $40,000 for causing environmental harm following a zinc slurry spill from the Lawn Hill to Karumba pipeline in October 2009.
The Mount Isa Magistrates court also ordered the company to pay investigation costs of $5,000.00 and donate $40,000 to an environmentally relevant project.
The Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP)Acting Assistant Director-General Anne Lenz said the company pleaded guilty to one charge of unlawfully causing material environmental harm under the Environmental Protection Act 1994.
“The offence relates to an uncontrolled release of 750 cubic metres of slurry over 1.5 hectares of flat grassland in north west Queensland,” Ms Lenz said.
“The zinc slurry was released following a pipeline rupture, resulting in the contamination of approximately 25,000 cubic metres of soil.
“The company immediately erected fencing following the discharge to protect grazing cattle and has spent almost $10 million on incident response and remediation, including replacing contaminated soil with clean fill.
Gascoyne Irrigation Pipeline Project opens
The Western Australian Government has announced the opening of the 31 kilometre Gascoyne Irrigation Pipeline Project, paving the way for the expansion of one of the state’s major horticultural production areas.
“This project represents water security for fruit and vegetable producers in the Carnarvon area - without it, any expansion of the Gascoyne food bowl would not be possible,” State Minister for Agriculture and Food Terry Redman said.
Water Minister Bill Marmion praised the involvement of the local community in supporting the project, in particular the Gascoyne Water Cooperative (GWC).
“The new high density polyethylene pipeline will be a more efficient irrigation system, using water where it’s needed and without waste,” Mr Marmion said.
Regional Development Minister Brendon Grylls said that with the pipeline’s completion, the next step was further flood mitigation work and expansion of the Gascoyne food bowl, an initiative funded by the State Government’s Royalties for Regions program.
Work starts on Greenough PV project
The Western Australian Government has announced the commencement of the installation of the first panels at Australia’s largest solar photovoltaic power project.
The Greenough River Solar Farm is a 10-megawatt facility 50km south of Geraldton, with construction of the above ground electrical works starting four months ago to support the 150,000 solar panels across an area of 80 hectares.
The plant, which has been received $20 million in state funding, is expected to open in late July.
“No other jurisdiction in Australia has done what we are doing here in the Mid-West region of Western Australia, and this development clearly illustrates that, once again, we are setting the standard for the rest of the nation,” State Energy Minister Peter Collier said.
“The Greenough River Solar project will generate enough electricity for 3,000 average homes while displacing 20,000 tonnes of greenhouse gas each year, which is the equivalent of taking 4,000 vehicles off the road.
“There is an appetite for solar energy and an expectation that governments and electricity generators like Verve Energy will build solar farms and other renewable energy projects. I look forward to returning here in a few months to open this magnificent development.”
Latest NPI pollutant data released
The latest data on emissions of pollutants from industry facilities across Australia were released by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) is a publicly accessible Australian Government database compiled in partnership with state and territory governments.
The NPI data reveal the top five pollutants emitted in 2010-11 were sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, particulates less than 10 micrometers and total volatile organic compounds, which include benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylene.
The Inventory helps raise public awareness about pollution issues and also provides the community with information about emissions in their local area. It is also an important tool to inform state and territory government decisions on regulating pollution.
The latest data provide estimates for the emissions of 93 substances that are released into the environment from over 4,200 sources. The substances included in the NPI have been identified as important because of their possible health and environmental effects.
Safe Work Australia releases Fatalities Monthly Report
Safe Work Australia has released its December Notified Fatalities Report, providing a national summary of work-related traumatic fatalities that were reported under Australian work health and safety jurisdictions.
Besides providing an estimate of the numbers of work-related deaths, the report also includes details of the types of incident involved; the industry of the workplace at which the fatalities occurred; and the industry of the decedent’s employer. Only the most recent report is presented — this will include any necessary revisions.
There were 14 work-related notified fatalities reported during December 2011 — 13 male workers and 1 male bystander. In comparison, there were 13 work-related notified fatalities in the previous month, November 2011, and 17 fatalities reported in December 2010.
The report can be found here
Queensland expedites major projects
Queensland has announced it will expedite the development of three major projects with significant economic benefits for the state.
Deputy Premier and Minister for State Development Jeff Seeney announced that the Co-ordinator General Barry Broe had approved two projects to proceed and relased the environmental impact for a third.
The State Government’s move has seen Pacific National’s freight terminal in Townsville and a change to the rail rout to service BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance’s Caval Ridge Coal Mine receive approval to proceed, while the EIS for Nathan Dam has been released for public comment.
Approval of the Townsville freight terminal expansion follows the signing of a 10 year contract between Pacific National, Xstrata Copper and Queensland Rail to transport magnetite concentrate from the Ernest Henry mine in Cloncurry to the Port of Townsville.
Public consultation begins for Gladstone EIS
The Queensland Government has opened the environmental impact statement (EIS) for the proposed multi-billion dollar Arrow liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in Gladstone.
Deputy Premier and Minister for State Development, Infrastructure and Planning Jeff Seeney said the release of the EIS was a major milestone for the proposed 300-hetare LNG project on Curtis Island, in the Port of Gladstone.
Coordinator-General Barry Broe said it was a large, complex project involving local, state and federal government approval processes and one which would potentially impact on a number of environmental values.
“Consequently, in June 2009 the Coordinator-General declared it a ‘significant project’ for which an EIS is required,” Mr Broe said.
The Curtis Island facility is expected to have a capacity of up to 18 million tonnes of LNG per annum, through a staged development.
A nine kilometre-long feed gas pipeline would be needed from the Gladstone City Gate, traversing Port Curtis via a tunnel under the seabed.
Dredging of the sea bed of Port Curtis and the riverbed at the mouth of the Calliope River is also required to provide access to marine facilities on Curtis Island, and the mainland.
Coordinator-General Barry Broe said he encouraged members of the community to have their say on the EIS.
The EIS will also be on public display (subject to local opening hours) between 16 April and 28 May 2012, at:
- Agnes Water Library: 3 Captain Cook Drive, Agnes Water
- Boyne Island Library: Cnr Wyndham and Hampton Drives, Boyne Island
- Calliope Library : Don Cameron Drive, Calliope
- Gladstone Regional Council, 101 Goondoon Street, Gladstone
- Gladstone Regional Library: 39 Goondoon Street, Gladstone
- Miriam Vale Library: 34 Roe Street, Miriam Vale
- National Library: Parkes Place, Canberra
- State Library of Queensland, Cultural Centre, Stanley Place, South Bank, Brisbane
All public submissions must be in writing and received by the Coordinator-General via by 5pm on Monday 28 May, 2012.
Post: The Coordinator-General
c/o EIS Project Manager – Arrow LNG plant
Significant Projects Coordination
Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning
PO Box 15009
City East Qld 4002
Changes to Browse project lease conditions
The Joint Authority for the Commonwealth-Western Australia Offshore Area has granted a variation to the conditions of the retention leases of the Woodside-operated Browse LNG Project to allow more time to complete necessary studies, approvals and project design.
The Browse Joint Venture is now required to be in a position to apply for a production licence and take a final investment decision during the first half of 2013, instead of mid-2012. The Joint Venture has not sought an extension of the overall term of the retention lease, which remains set to expire in December 2014.
“In granting the variation, Minister Moore and I recognise the complexities of the Browse LNG development and the need to ensure that the Browse Joint Venture has sufficient information to make a sound decision on the commercial viability of the project,” Federal Minister for Resources and Energy Martin Ferguson said.
“The Browse LNG Project will require a very large capital investment – for comparison, the recently announced Ichthys Project was valued by the proponents at US$34 billion, which is a significant investment by anyone’s standards.
“This decision enables the Joint Venture to address the barriers to commercialising the project while also ensuring the most efficient development of the Browse gas reserves.”
The retention leases cover the Torosa, Calliance and Brecknock gas fields in the Browse Basin, offshore of Western Australia. The fields are estimated to contain around 15.5 trillion cubic feet of gas and 417 million barrels of condensate.
Browse Joint Venture partners Woodside, BHP Billiton, BP, Chevron and Shell are progressing the regulatory approvals for a 12 million tonnes per annum LNG development to be located at the proposed Kimberley LNG Precinct at James Price Point, 60 kilometres north of Broome.
Toll Group leading the way with Isuzu green trucks
Leading Australian transport and logistics provider, Toll Group, has heightened its reputation as an industry leader in environmental sustainability following a major acquisition of Isuzu CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)-powered medium duty trucks.
Toll IPEC's recent order of 42 Isuzu FSR 700 CNG models adds to the company's earlier CNG purchases and brings the total number of Isuzu CNG trucks in Toll's fleet to more than 70.
The latest acquisition is the largest single CNG fleet purchase since the launch of Isuzu's second generation CNG models in 2009.
CNG-powered vehicles show reductions of around 50 per cent of nitrogen dioxide (NOx), 98 per cent of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and emit virtually zero PM (particulate matter) when compared to similarly sized conventional diesel trucks.
Toll IPEC General Manager, Rodney Johnston, said the CNG additions to the fleet would assist in helping reach environmental goals, while helping provide operational efficiencies.
"One of Toll Group's key objectives is to look at ways to manage the environmental impacts within our facilities and operations, and act to reduce our rates of emissions, energy and waste," Mr Johnston said.
Victoria hits out at OH&S harmonisation
Victoria has lashed out at the proposed Commonwealth OH&S harmonisation laws, saying that the legislation could cost the state more than $3.4 billion over the next five years.
Premier Ted Baillieu said the reform would compromise the state’s productivity and adversely affect its small business sector.
"The proposed laws do not deliver on the intent of the COAG reform agreed to in 2008 which aimed to reduce the cost of regulation and enhance productivity and workforce mobility," Mr Baillieu said.
"It is estimated that it will cost Victoria $812 million to transition to the new model and $587 million a year in the first five years in ongoing costs to businesses.”
Assistant Treasurer Gordon Rich-Phillips said any move to harmonise OH&S laws should decrease costs for business while still delivering a safe work environment.
The findings come from a report released by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).
"The PwC assessment shows only three of 20 proposed changes would have a positive impact on Victorian businesses," Mr Rich-Phillips said.
The report can be found here
NT rejects national agreement on truck and trailer registration charges
The Northern Territory Government has announced it has rejected a national agreement that would see an increase truck and trailer charges that would take effect from 1 July.
Under the national agreement, transport ministers agreed to increase some registration changes by more than 30 per cent.
However, Northern Territory Minister for Lands and Planning, Gerry McCarthy, announced that the territory government had no intention on implementing the national registration charge increase.
Australian Trucking Association (ATA) chairman David Simon welcomed the announcement, saying he will urge other member associations to push other governments to follow the territory’s approach.
“Minister McCarthy has recognised that many trucking operators simply cannot afford to pay the extra fuel tax and increased registration charges. He has also recognised that reducing A-trailer charges will encourage operators to use modern, safer truck combinations like B-doubles and BAB-quads,” David said.
“The ATA has not given up on its efforts to convince ministers to change their minds about the increase. In the coming weeks, we will work with our member associations to urge ministers to bring every state and the Australian Government’s fuel tax into line with the Northern Territory decision.”
Biocontainers launched enabling easier storage and transport of nutritional supplements and cosmetics
Melbourne-based Cardia Bioplastics has launched the world’s first food contact compliant and fully recyclable container, making shipping and transport of food easier for the logistics industry.
The Bio-Containers use fully recyclable resins and Cardia is implementing a marketing strategy to launch the Bio-Containers globally.
In the first step of this strategy, Cardia is currently working with both a US manufacturer of plastic containers and a major nutritional supplement company to launch the new Bio-Containers into the US market. The containers are completely compliant with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and EU regulatory requirements on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.
Cardia's Bio-Containers have been independently tested and validated to comply with the stringent performance requirements of the nutritional supplement and cosmetics industries. The Bio-Containers are well-suited to store vitamins, medical tablets, food and nutritional supplements, and cosmetic products. Bio-Containers offer excellent physical properties and shelf life for the stored products. In addition to their excellent performance, Bio-Containers require less oil to produce and have a more favourable environmental profile and carbon footprint than conventional plastic containers.